The difference between summary and indictable offences in Canada depends on seriousness, penalties, and court procedure under the Criminal Code.
Summary offences:
- Less serious crimes
- Maximum jail of two years less a day
- No jury trial
- Faster court process
Indictable offences:
- More serious crimes
- Higher maximum prison sentences
- Possible judge-and-jury trial
- No limitation period
Many offences are hybrid, meaning the Crown chooses how to proceed. A Criminal Defence Lawyer Brampton can assess how the charge classification affects sentencing exposure, trial rights, and defence strategy.
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